When linking two verbs together in Italian, it is often very straight forward: ex. voglio + andare. I want to go. On other occasions, however, you may have seen that when combining a conjugated verb with an infinitive or noun you need a preposition: ex imparo a scrivere l'italiano. I'm learning to write Italian.
Unfortunately, there is no substitute for experience (or memorization) when learning these prepositions, and it will take some time to learn them. This page is organized with resources to help you commit them to memory faster.
To learn verbs that are followed by prepositions watch the following video:
The following verbs require the preposition a before an infinitive or noun:
List Table
Verb | Definition | |
abituarsi a | to get used to | |
andare a | to go | |
assistere a | to attend | |
assomigliare a | to resemble | |
cominciare a | to begin to | |
continuare a | to continue to | |
credere a | to believe in | |
dare fastidio a | to bother | |
dare noia a | to bother | |
decidersi a | to decide to | |
essere attento/a a | to be careful | |
essere pronto/a a | to be ready to | |
essere ultimo/a a | to be last | |
fare meglio a | to be better off | |
fare attenzione a | to pay attention to | |
fare vedere a | to show | |
giocare a | to play | |
imparare a | to learn to | |
incoraggiare a | to encourage to | |
interessarsi a | to be interested in | |
insegnare a | to teach | |
invitare a | to invite | |
mandare a | to send | |
mettersi a | to start to | |
obbligare a | to oblige, to compel | |
partecipare a | to participate in | |
pensare a | to think about | |
persuadere a | to persuade to | |
preparare a | to prepare to | |
provare a | to try to | |
rinunciare a | to give up | |
riuscire a | to manage | |
servire a | to be good for | |
stringere la mano a | to shake hands with | |
tenere a | to care about | |
venire a | to come | |
volerci a | to take, require |
The following verbs require the preposition di before an infinitive or noun:
List Table
Verb | Definition | |
accorgersi di | to notice | |
aspettare di | to wait | |
avere bisogno di | to need | |
avere fretta di | to be in a hurry | |
avere paura di | to be afraid of | |
avere ragione di | to have reason to | |
avere torto di | to be wrong | |
avere vergogna di | to be ashamed to | |
avere voglia di | to feel like | |
cercare di | to try | |
cessare di | to stop | |
chiedere di | to ask | |
consigliare di | to advise | |
coprire di | to cover with | |
decidere di | to decide to | |
dimenticarsi di | to forget to | |
discutere di | to discuss | |
fidarsi di | to trust | |
finire di | to finish | |
innamorarsi di | to fall in love with | |
occuparsi di | to take care of | |
pensare di | to plan to | |
preoccuparsi di | to worry about | |
promettere di | to promise to | |
rendersi conto di | to realize | |
ricordarsi di | to remember | |
ridere di | to laugh at | |
riempire di | to fill with | |
ringraziare di | to thank for | |
soffrire di | to suffer from | |
trattare di | to deal with | |
vivere di | to live on |
The following verbs require the preposition da before an infinitive:
List Table
Verb | Definition | |
allontanarsi da | to distance oneself | |
dipendere da | to depend on | |
divorziare da | to divorce (someone) | |
partire da | to leave from | |
uscire da | to leave | |
venire da | to come from |
The following verbs require the preposition su before an infinitive:
List Table
Verb | Definition | |
contare su | to count on | |
giurare su | to swear on | |
riflettere su | to reflect on | |
scomettere su | to bet on |
To express that something is about to happen you can use the expression stare + per:
ex. Sembra che stia per piovere. It looks like it is going to rain.
ex. Sto per uscire I'm about to go out.